Basic Human Needs:
Every human is born into the world with certain needs: physical (food, clothing,
shelter, etc.), mental (education), spiritual. Everyone also has needs of the heart
which are just as important as the others but often misunderstood or neglected.
What are these needs?
a. Love
Everyone needs to feel they are loved. Often parents try to show love by
meeting material needs, but this alone isn't enough to communicate the love
God wants us to learn from our parents.
There are different ways in which
love needs to be communicated.
• Through words - Children can know they are loved by hearing words of
kindness, praise and appreciation. In many cultures, however, it is difficult for
parents to say, "l love you", "I'm proud of you". Either they feel embarrassed
or fear they would spoil their children if they expressed their love in such
ways. The absence of sweet words can have just as negative an effect as bad
words (Pr 12:18; 15:4; 18:21; 28:21). God is never reluctant to say, "I love
you"! We are His treasured possession (Dt7:6).
• Through affection - God also created us with a need to receive physical
affection. Again this can be difficult in some cultures except in the case of very
young children either because of embarrassment or fear of it taking on sexual
connotations. This is very sad because we all need hugs.
• Through meaningful time spent together - A father or mother who takes time
to listen to, play with, or just be with their child communicates, "You're
important to me", "You are worthy of my time and attention." A message of
importance and worth is communicated to a child when interest is shown to
him. It is especially important for church leaders to show love to their children.
Often the children get neglected because the people in church get their
attention. It's hard for the child to feel important when he feels, "My father
gives time to everyone but me."
• To be credible, the above expressions of love need to be backed up by the
provision of the physical and mental needs.
b. Security
Every child needs to know the world into which they were born is a safe place to live.
Quite often, children can feel insecure through:
- lack of love between their parents; when parents love one another there
is peace in the home
- being abused by their parents in some way or parents making excessive
demands on them
- disease or death in the family
- extreme poverty
- conflict in the family or community
Children need to know their parents are there to protect them from harm. A sensed
of security also comes when children know that adults in the community are making
sure life is safe for them.
c. Significance and Purpose
Every person needs to know that their life has a purpose and value even if they are
handicapped in some way. Every child needs to know they have something to
contribute to the world and that the world is an enriched place because they are
there; something would be missing if they weren't there. Our value is in who we are
in God and not in what we do or don't do. God has a purpose for every life.
When there is conflict in a nation, society robs us of all these things.
Some people are already traumatised because of their childhood experiences even
before they got exposed to a national conflict.
Lacks
Even though God planned for everyone to have their needs met, it doesn't always
happen. Parents are also wounded and maybe they can't or don't know how to meet
the needs of the children. Lacks in any of the above areas can damage us as much
as a traumatic experience. Often we don't realise it, thinking that our lives were
'normal'. God, however, understands our need for healing.
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